首先使用 yum history list 获取历史 ID
再用 yum history undo 进行操作
示例，比如卸载个 Docker
Q: 为什么要卸载 Docker？
A: 我只是随便玩玩。
$ yum history list docker
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
ID | Command line | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 | install docker | 2017-05-28 12:17 | I, U | 27 EE
history list
$ yum history undo 45
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Undoing transaction 45, from Sun May 28 12:17:27 2017
Updated audit-2.6.5-3.el7.x86_64 @anaconda
Update 2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 @updates
Updated audit-libs-2.6.5-3.el7.x86_64 @anaconda
Update 2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install audit-libs-python-2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 @base
Dep-Install container-selinux-2:2.12-2.gite7096ce.el7.noarch @extras
Updated device-mapper-7:1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 @anaconda
Update 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install device-mapper-event-7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install device-mapper-event-libs-7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 @updates
Updated device-mapper-libs-7:1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 @anaconda
Update 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install device-mapper-persistent-data-0.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 @base
Install docker-2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 @extras
Dep-Install docker-client-2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 @extras
Dep-Install docker-common-2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 @extras
Dep-Install libcgroup-0.41-11.el7.x86_64 @base
Dep-Install libseccomp-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64 @base
Updated libsemanage-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 @anaconda
Update 2.5-5.1.el7_3.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install libsemanage-python-2.5-5.1.el7_3.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install lvm2-7:2.02.166-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install lvm2-libs-7:2.02.166-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install oci-register-machine-1:0-3.11.gitdd0daef.el7.x86_64 @extras
Dep-Install oci-systemd-hook-1:0.1.7-2.git2788078.el7.x86_64 @extras
Updated policycoreutils-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 @anaconda
Update 2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install policycoreutils-python-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 @updates
Dep-Install python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch @base
Dep-Install setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64 @base
Dep-Install skopeo-containers-1:0.1.19-1.el7.x86_64 @extras
Dep-Install yajl-2.0.4-4.el7.x86_64 @base
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyuncs.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyuncs.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyuncs.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyuncs.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7 will be a downgrade
---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7_3.1 will be erased
---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7 will be a downgrade
---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7_3.1 will be erased
---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7_3.1 will be erased
---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7 will be erased
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.12-2.gite7096ce.el7 will be erased
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be a downgrade
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4 will be erased
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4 will be erased
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4 will be erased
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 will be a downgrade
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4 will be erased
---> Package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.6.3-1.el7 will be erased
---> Package docker.x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos will be erased
---> Package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos will be erased
---> Package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos will be erased
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-11.el7 will be erased
---> Package libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.el7 will be erased
---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7 will be a downgrade
---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-5.1.el7_3 will be erased
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-5.1.el7_3 will be erased
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7_3.4 will be erased
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7_3.4 will be erased
---> Package oci-register-machine.x86_64 1:0-3.11.gitdd0daef.el7 will be erased
---> Package oci-systemd-hook.x86_64 1:0.1.7-2.git2788078.el7 will be erased
---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be a downgrade
---> Package policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7_3 will be erased
---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7_3 will be erased
---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be erased
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-1.1.el7 will be erased
---> Package skopeo-containers.x86_64 1:0.1.19-1.el7 will be erased
---> Package yajl.x86_64 0:2.0.4-4.el7 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================================
Removing:
audit-libs-python x86_64 2.6.5-3.el7_3.1 @updates 302 k
checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-4.el7 @base 1.2 M
container-selinux noarch 2:2.12-2.gite7096ce.el7 @extras 32 k
device-mapper-event x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4 @updates 45 k
device-mapper-event-libs
x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4 @updates 53 k
device-mapper-persistent-data
x86_64 0.6.3-1.el7 @base 1.2 M
docker x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos @extras 50 M
docker-client x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos @extras 11 M
docker-common x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos @extras 5.2 k
libcgroup x86_64 0.41-11.el7 @base 130 k
libseccomp x86_64 2.3.1-2.el7 @base 297 k
libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-5.1.el7_3 @updates 377 k
lvm2 x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7_3.4 @updates 2.4 M
lvm2-libs x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7_3.4 @updates 3.1 M
oci-register-machine x86_64 1:0-3.11.gitdd0daef.el7 @extras 3.1 M
oci-systemd-hook x86_64 1:0.1.7-2.git2788078.el7 @extras 65 k
policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-11.el7_3 @updates 1.2 M
python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 @base 119 k
setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-1.1.el7 @base 1.8 M
skopeo-containers x86_64 1:0.1.19-1.el7 @extras 1.1 k
yajl x86_64 2.0.4-4.el7 @base 114 k
Downgrading:
audit x86_64 2.6.5-3.el7 base 233 k
audit-libs x86_64 2.6.5-3.el7 base 85 k
device-mapper x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 base 269 k
device-mapper-libs x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7 base 333 k
libsemanage x86_64 2.5-4.el7 base 144 k
policycoreutils x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 841 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Remove 21 Packages
Downgrade 6 Packages
Total download size: 1.9 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/6): audit-libs-2.6.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 85 kB 00:00
(2/6): audit-2.6.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 233 kB 00:00
(3/6): device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 269 kB 00:00
(4/6): device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 333 kB 00:00
(5/6): libsemanage-2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 144 kB 00:00
(6/6): policycoreutils-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 841 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.8 MB/s | 1.9 MB 00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : audit-libs-2.6.5-3.el7.x86_64 1/33
Installing : libsemanage-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 2/33
Installing : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 3/33
Installing : 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 4/33
Installing : policycoreutils-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 5/33
Installing : audit-2.6.5-3.el7.x86_64 6/33
Erasing : 2:docker-1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 7/33
Erasing : 7:lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 8/33
Erasing : 2:container-selinux-2.12-2.gite7096ce.el7.noarch 9/33
Erasing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 10/33
Erasing : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.166-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 11/33
Erasing : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 12/33
Cleanup : policycoreutils-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 13/33
Erasing : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 14/33
Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 15/33
Cleanup : 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 16/33
Erasing : audit-libs-python-2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 17/33
Erasing : libsemanage-python-2.5-5.1.el7_3.x86_64 18/33
Cleanup : libsemanage-2.5-5.1.el7_3.x86_64 19/33
Erasing : 2:docker-client-1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 20/33
Erasing : 1:oci-systemd-hook-0.1.7-2.git2788078.el7.x86_64 21/33
Cleanup : audit-2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 22/33
Erasing : 2:docker-common-1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 23/33
Erasing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 24/33
Erasing : 1:skopeo-containers-0.1.19-1.el7.x86_64 25/33
Cleanup : audit-libs-2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 26/33
Erasing : yajl-2.0.4-4.el7.x86_64 27/33
Erasing : checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 28/33
Erasing : setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64 29/33
Erasing : libcgroup-0.41-11.el7.x86_64 30/33
Erasing : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 31/33
Erasing : libseccomp-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64 32/33
Erasing : 1:oci-register-machine-0-3.11.gitdd0daef.el7.x86_64 33/33
Verifying : policycoreutils-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 1/33
Verifying : audit-libs-2.6.5-3.el7.x86_64 2/33
Verifying : audit-2.6.5-3.el7.x86_64 3/33
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 4/33
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7.x86_64 5/33
Verifying : libsemanage-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 6/33
Verifying : libseccomp-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64 7/33
Verifying : 1:skopeo-containers-0.1.19-1.el7.x86_64 8/33
Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 9/33
Verifying : 1:oci-register-machine-0-3.11.gitdd0daef.el7.x86_64 10/33
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 11/33
Verifying : audit-2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 12/33
Verifying : policycoreutils-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 13/33
Verifying : 2:docker-1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 14/33
Verifying : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 15/33
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 16/33
Verifying : 7:lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 17/33
Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 18/33
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 19/33
Verifying : 2:docker-common-1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 20/33
Verifying : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.166-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 21/33
Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-11.el7.x86_64 22/33
Verifying : libsemanage-2.5-5.1.el7_3.x86_64 23/33
Verifying : 2:container-selinux-2.12-2.gite7096ce.el7.noarch 24/33
Verifying : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.135-1.el7_3.4.x86_64 25/33
Verifying : yajl-2.0.4-4.el7.x86_64 26/33
Verifying : 1:oci-systemd-hook-0.1.7-2.git2788078.el7.x86_64 27/33
Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 28/33
Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-5.1.el7_3.x86_64 29/33
Verifying : 2:docker-client-1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos.x86_64 30/33
Verifying : audit-libs-2.6.5-3.el7_3.1.x86_64 31/33
Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64 32/33
Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7.x86_64 33/33
Removed:
audit.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7_3.1
audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7_3.1
audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7_3.1
checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7
container-selinux.noarch 2:2.12-2.gite7096ce.el7
device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4
device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4
device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4
device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7_3.4
device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.6.3-1.el7
docker.x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos
docker-client.x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos
docker-common.x86_64 2:1.12.6-28.git1398f24.el7.centos
libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-11.el7
libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.el7
libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-5.1.el7_3
libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-5.1.el7_3
lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7_3.4
lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.166-1.el7_3.4
oci-register-machine.x86_64 1:0-3.11.gitdd0daef.el7
oci-systemd-hook.x86_64 1:0.1.7-2.git2788078.el7
policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7_3
policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7_3
python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7
setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-1.1.el7
skopeo-containers.x86_64 1:0.1.19-1.el7
yajl.x86_64 0:2.0.4-4.el7
Installed:
audit.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7
audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.5-3.el7
device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7
device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.135-1.el7
libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7
policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7
Complete!
